>He died. This morning. About 2am.

>Pager bleats its rising and lowering notes (de-da-do-da-de). Familiar as my name, but as I am wading from sleep to wake, I seem to think that a fire truck, siren blaring, is racing down my street. Fire? Should I wake up? I snap back to me, awake, trying to make out the number back-lit on the tiny screen in the dark bedroom. It’s the nursing home, telling me he has died. It’s 2:15 am.

I ask for the story, how were his last hours, minutes? Was he in pain? Was anyone with him? When someone dies overnight, the staff never seem to get what I’m asking. I always end up making someone feel defensive. Or maybe that’s just projection. I certainly feel sad, bad, horrible that I wasn’t there. I know. I know. I did what I could. In this case, it just didn’t feel like enough. Or I just got too attached this time. This time. This one. Yes.

I call his daughter. “No, no! I really wanted to be there. I was so exhausted, I came home to sleep for a few hours. I feel horrible that I left.” So we both feel horrible, console one another. She certainly rose to the occasion, did everything she could to help him, while no one else in the family even visited.

The hardness was that he didn’t want to die, wasn’t ready, much too young, much too much undone, had just started over, this thing caught him in the neck and strangled him without so much as a warning punch. And the pain. Was terrible. Even on the highest doses of opioids I have ever prescribed. Pain mixed with fear, anger, angst. I think I loved him for these few weeks, a helpless sort of love because I couldn’t make it better. I thought.

Daughter said to me: “He liked you. Really liked you. That’s a big complement, you know. He sees right through shit, and you were real to him.”

Thank you. Thank you for reminding me that it’s ok to get attached. To feel a death so strongly that it takes your breath away. Secretly hoping it will happen soon, never happen.

So much, so hard to describe. So hard. Over now.

I never got back to sleep.

Posted in Uncategorized | 3 Comments

>Collecting Pain

>All of us. Each of us.
With our distinct faces,
Our unique thumbprints,
Our own affliction.

For a long time
I have collected pain
And now I don’t know
What to make of it.

Isn’t this enough? To
Enter this world through
Our own mother’s body?
But we are lost.

Grief waits in the alley
For the ambush.

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

>What she said

>I’ve been visiting her for several months, mostly working on her chronic pain. Sometimes, before a visit, I think about how hard it is to sit with her. She is really depressed. And really in pain. Some of it is existential, but most of it is physical pain from underlying physical pathology. Our work together has gone like this–little gains, then big setbacks. Trodding along trying to help. Showing up, but wondering if it mattered, since her pain is as bad as it was when I met her. Now she has been skipping dialysis, ending up in the emergency room with potassium levels high enough to stop her heart. Her nephrologist doesn’t understand why she keeps skipping appointments. He is worried about her. A whole slew of people are concerned. As they should be.

So I asked her, what happens? And she told me. I just can’t stand the sessions. It starts out ok, but then I get sick. And wiped out. And the worst thing is the pain in my legs is about 100 times worse after dialysis. Every time.

I told her that pain during dialysis was not so uncommon. There are many reasons for this, in her case I thought maybe the opioid she was taking was “washed out” by dialysis, and sort of threw her into a pain crisis after dialysis.

And this is what she told me:

After so long, I almost can’t believe that there is a reason for it. But just this week, one of the nurses at dialysis told me that other patients miss dialysis appointments for all kinds of reasons, but often it’s because of pain. I’m not the only one. I can’t believe no one told me this before. It’s important to feel that you’re not alone with these problems. I feel a little bit like some freak, somehow, a noncompliant, aberrant misfit. Even if I were 100%, going to dialysis isn’t easy. I’ve been doing this for 9 years. Being in constant pain makes it so much harder to go to dialysis. It helps to know that there are others having similar problems. It helps that someone wants to help with the pain. It helps keep me from falling into that shell where I just feel so alone with this. It helps allay some of the anxiety and depression that goes along with the pain and lowers my resistance to the pain.

What could I say after that? But I managed to say this much: I don’t know if I can help to lessen the pain. I don’t have that many more tricks up my sleeve that are safe for you to try. But I haven’t given up. I won’t give up. And I won’t abandon you.

Sometimes we lose sight of how much acknowleging pain and sitting with a person in pain is worth. And really, anyone can do these things. Me. Or you. For example.

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

>Killing me softly

>I was talking with my colleagues the other day about the new Washington State Initiative (dubbed I-1000 on this past November’s ballot)—the Washington Death with Dignity Act, usually referred to as physician-assisted suicide. The act went into effect on March 4th and for medical providers, it’s not just a personal consideration or a philosophical discussion. Everyone on the palliative care service has already been involved in patient-initiated discussions about it. I am a nurse practitioner and the act as written only allows physicians to prescribe lethal doses of medication to terminally ill patients who then must act on their own to decide if and when to take the medication and die a bit earlier than they might otherwise. I wish that the act included nurse practitioners, as I don’t believe that there are enough physicians in this State who are prepared to act in concert with this law. If I were allowed, I believe that I would be able to.

The act was passed by 60% of Washington State voters. Still, it allows for physicians, other health care providers, as well as institutions (hospitals, nursing homes, etc) to Opt Out. No one is forced to participate, either for personal, religious, political, or practical reasons; the act cannot force a single physician in the state to do the people’s bidding. If a hospital opts in, it does not guarantee than any of its staff will respond to requests by actually writing prescriptions. If a hospital opts out, it thereby forbids its physicians to provide life-ending medications when acting as an employee or staff and can terminate the staff privileges of doctors who do so.

I have a problem with this, as it will tend to isolate and make it all the more difficult for those who do want to act on behalf of patients who make the request. In Oregon, the only state in the US that has allowed physicians to prescribe lethal doses of barbiturates to terminally ill patients, only a handful of physicians have actually prescribed medications for this purpose. This is not to say that other health care providers abandoned patients, did not listen and empathize, or did not try their best to alleviate suffering. But at the end, most sent the patient to someone else to get what she came to them asking for. And the medical profession, including hospice and palliative care organizations, are playing it safe on this one. I’ve heard the arguments:

We can always relieve pain and suffering, no one should have to resort to this act.

–The act potentially will exploit the most vulnerable among us.

–Most people who want to commit suicide are depressed and if treated for depression, would not choose to die.

I feel that these arguments are arrogant, even if well intentioned. Those of us working with chronically and terminally ill people at the last months of their lives know that we are not always able to make life bearable for those suffering. The Oregon experience has shown us that those asking for life-ending medications are well educated and resourceful people. The most common attribute among them is willfulness and the need for control in an unbearable situation.

Although the scope differs, the situation is otherwise similar for women seeking abortions. I worked in a women’s health center in Tallahassee Florida during the decade after abortion was legalized in by the Supreme Court in January 1973. My center eventually had to sue doctors in the local community who refused to provide abortions, but were harassing our doctors who traveled in from other communities. Tragically, a friend and colleague, Bayard Britton (John Bayard Britton MD) was murdered along with his bodyguard by the antiabortion activist Paul Hill in Pensacola, Florida in 1994. Bayard was wearing a bullet-proof vest, he knew the risk he was taking, but he also knew that some doctors had to provide abortions if the law was to have any meaning to women. I also knew Dr. David Gunn, who was also murdered in Pensacola prior to Bayard’s murder. There were so few doctors at that time in the entire state that were willing to perform abortions, they were not hard to pick off.

My team is struggling with the issue. I don’t know if it is right or wrong to hasten death in this way and I don’t know if I will ever know. I have the sense that there is no way to make a moral issue out of how to best alleviate human suffering. I suppose it is because I will never truly understand human suffering that I am drawn to try to alleviate it. If you wish to use the concept of God and the idea of a reckoning after death, then I guess we will have to wait to know if living according to our best understanding of what is good, was good enough. We might find out that it is as wrong to kill and eat animals as it is to torture prisoners. At their best, ideas about life remain relative to our ability to understand them. As for me, I don’t believe in a God who wishes for us to suffer and judges us for doing what we can to help others.

Posted in assisted suicide, death with dignity, human suffering | 5 Comments

>Death and Dying: A literary reading list in 5 parts

> Part 1: Suicides

There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy. ~Albert Camus

Each victim of suicide gives his act a personal stamp which expresses his temperament, the special conditions in which he is involved, and which, consequently, cannot be explained by the social and general causes of the phenomenon. ~Emile Durkheim

Write something, even if it is just a suicide note. ~Gore Vidal

Snow, Orhan Pamuk(2002, translated 2004)
The idea that suicide might spread contagiously like the plague had first been suggested after a girl traveled all the way from Batman to Kars just kill herself. … Ka thought it strangely depressing that the suicide girls had had to struggle to find a private moment to kill themselves.

Returning to Earth, Jim Harrison (2007)
Here I am on the sofa at age forty-five and I have Lou Gehrig’s disease. …
We’re going to the place Donald wishes to die. When he dies we’ll bury him. That’s all. Of course it’s illegal but fuck everyone.

The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath (1971)
Wrapping my black coat round me like my own sweet shadow, I unscrewed the bottle of pills and started taking them swiftly, between gulps of water, one by one by one.

Veronika Decides to Die, Paulo Coelho (1999)
In a world where everyone struggles to survive whatever the cost, how could one judge those people who decide to die? No one can judge. Each person knows the extent of their own suffering or the total absence of meaning in their lives. Veronika wanted to explain that, but instead she choked on the tube in her mouth.

After Ikkyu and Other Poems, Jim Harrison (1996)
If you had hung yourself in Argentina, you would have twisted counterclockwise.
We can’t ask if it was worth it, can we?

Prisoner’s Dilemma, Richard Powers (1988)
The photo makes it obvious. Dad wants to go down. … He simply wants the sharp, stabbing pain and will sooner die of it than mask it with analgesics. He demands to feel the genuine and valuable signal of something gone wrong that needs correcting. He wants death by loneliness to add to his vita. It is not too auspicious a biography, as biographies go. But with the right death, it could become the corrective biography for his time, an era when the unexperienced life has at last gotten the uncontested upper hand.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

>Unfinished Business

>

Today when I visited, I sat by her bed again, quietly, with my hand resting lightly on her thigh, hoping she would awaken, but unwilling to wake her. She looked peaceful, almost secretly cheery. I looked around the snug, comfy bedroom for clues about her last week. Her glasses and a Snickers bar with a bite missing at the bedside table. On the wall was a page torn from a coloring book, a princess with tiara, colored flawlessly. Underneath, she had written, “I am so happy”. This was not there last week.
She was having trouble dying. The cancer that was torturing her body had left her swollen and lethargic. But then, she would have these incredible bursts of lucidity. Her blue eyes flashed and she told me about the sad, difficult times, and then–as if slaloming along the zigzag course of her life–about the happy times. Always she spoke of her son. Who hadn’t called.

She slept most of the time, she wasn’t eating, barely drinking, hardly peeing at all. Three weeks ago I wrote “actively dying” in my note, two weeks ago, “dying at her own pace” and last week, “seems to be having trouble dying.” She was staying with a friend, with hospice coming in to help care for her. She was comfortable physically, but there were times when in her sleep she called out for him. Sadly, she had no idea where he was, no clue, no contact information. He had stopped calling more than 5 years ago, right after college, when she was drinking heavily and he was tired of it all. He couldn’t possibly know that she was here with a friend, because she had moved from Kentucky only 6 months ago, when she already knew she was dying.
–So it was nothing short of a miracle that hospice had found him. That he had called over the weekend. That they had spoken of love and regret, of forgiveness and hope. Nothing short of a miracle. She can die happy now. She can die now.
Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

>My Living Will

>

My purpose in writing this living will is to provide guidance as to my desires in the event of my illness or disability such that I become unable to manage my affairs or make known my desires and wishes for myself. To the extent possible, I assign durable power of attorney to make medical decisions on my behalf to my son, Misha. Misha has indicated that he will faithfully follow my preferences regarding my advanced directives, which are that no medical interventions be performed to prolong my life in the event of end-stage chronic illness or a cardiovascular event, serious accident, or other life- threatening situation. To this list, I would add that in no circumstances would I wish any artificial means of prolonging my life in the event of a brain injury, traumatic or otherwise. I would not want any procedure, medical intervention, or artificial form of feeding or hydration to prolong my life. I would not want dialysis for chronic kidney failure or for acute kidney failure in the setting of other life-threatening illness or injury. I would not want blood products, antibiotics or medications that are not needed for my comfort. I request appropriate comfort measures without regard to the possibility that such measure may hasten my death. If it is possible, I would much prefer to die in my own home with hospice care. However, I do not wish for my end of life care to cause undue distress for my family; therefore, if it is not practical for me to die at my home, I would like hospice care in whatever setting that I am being cared for. In addition, I accept that it is reasonable to prolong my life temporarily for a very brief period of time if doing so would allow those who love me to have a sense of closure regarding my life.

In the event that my son is not available to speak for me, I ask that the spirit of my living will be honored by any physicians or other medical providers involved in my care.
Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

>Branching Uncertainty

>

One morning many years ago while lying in bed, I felt a lump in my breast. It had not been there before, and it did not feel normal to me. I decided that it was cancer. After all, my aunt had died of breast cancer when she was only 35, and my mother had gone through a lumpectomy and radiation for breast cancer only seven years before. It was my lot to have cancer myself with this history. For a brief moment, I felt uncanny relief. For how many years had I fretted over this? Uncertainty was a weight that never strayed far enough away. In that moment, knowledge was sufficient to lift the burden.

But just as quickly, questions formed. Certainly I would never permit chemotherapy, or would I? How could I find a decent breast surgeon in the god-forsaken town I lived in? Could I continue to work? If I had to quit working, how would I support myself? Would I die of this?

Within three weeks, I was forced to reassess. Witlessly callous, a doctor declared that it was “nothing” but sent me for a mammogram. But it wasn’t nothing, it was what it was, a fork in the road, an opportunity to ask myself difficult questions, to answer without the benefit of facts and prognoses. Although I didn’t respond with such equanimity at the time, I have learned to indulge in the “what ifs” of life more and more as I get older. It is this rich imaginative internal conversation that I find so revealing. I learn things that I didn’t know about myself. Before certainty, I know that as things progress—for better or worse—I will not have access to the naïve wonder of what all of this really means to me. I do not know what might be in store for me. For me, that is an awesome time for looking inward.

Fortunately, the mammogram also was “negative”. I decided that there was no cancer. Relief, like a flood, washed me clean of worry. But this was a brief spell of relief also. Could there be a mistake? Would next year be too late to treat what I thought I had found this year? If I was simply wrong, what did that mean? I had decided that I had breast cancer, if only for three weeks. Was that long enough to let my guard down, and allow a cancer to begin? Or would my vulnerability to the suggestion of cancer simply stay with me until, in my own incompetence and neurosis, some doctor would, in fact, misdiagnose cancer and subject me to unnecessary treatment?

The crux of the dilemma was with my inability to handle uncertainty. But I have come to appreciate that there is no certainty, or no “certain” truth. I decided that I had cancer, I later decided that I did not have cancer. I made a number of other decisions based on each of these potentially false decisions. Each question raised at least one additional question. But more ominous, each answer to a question seemed to generate a branching network of new questions.

Upcoming, Part 2: Another View of my Left Breast

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

>Hours-to-days

>

She enters the house on wings
aiming to land discreetly
among the flocks of mothers
lovers, neighbors, sons.

She carries buckets, dressings, diapers.
Ready to lay bare with a soft approach.
Gathering offerings, blending with soap,
sips of water, quiet touch.

They need knowledge of a kind
not previously imagined. They want
to know when. And how to wait. What to say.
Things the doctor forgot to explain.

She tells them what she sees: weeks-to-months,
days-to-weeks, hours-to-days.
Once, she said: Now, right now.
And sent a gangly grandson

To fetch the preacher, as she stood
by the bed holding the hand of
this 62-year old man with fuzzy hair
and heartbreak eyes, wishing that his

Daughter would glide into the room
instead of calling everyone to Come quick!
She finally had to say, He’s gone.
The child burst open then.

Although he wasn’t really gone.
His something was still in that room.
She could feel it hover and lift. Yes, lift
right out of his body. A warmth, a presence.

Still wanting voice.

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

>Don’t make it easy, please.

>She was 36, by far the youngest in the assisted living facility. She was everybody’s “pet” driving her motor chair in a zig-zag path down the corridor, stopping to personally greet each old woman or man along the way. I met with her and her husband. She laughed brashly, smiled charmingly, and showed a vital interest in, well, everything. After he left, she told me, He has a girlfriend. That’s ok, she said. I have a boyfriend here too. She was kidding. She had a wry sense of humor.

She had the bad luck of a rapidly progressive case of multiple sclerosis. She had moved into the assisted living facility about 12 months before, at a time when the decision to pay for the level of care she needed was more affordable than bringing full time care into the home. And so, this couple lived separately, consuming more than 50% of his salary for her care. I had been asked to visit her because, in addition to the MS, she had a cardiomyopathy–a weakness of her heart muscle–that had required placement of a pacemaker about 10 years prior. At her last pacemaker checkup, she was told that she would need to have it replaced in the next few months–the battery was nearing its end of life. And if I don’t replace it? she had asked.

By the time I met with her, her mind was set, this was not a “counseling” session, she told me firmly, she did not need to discuss the decision itself. Her mind was made up. Her husband too felt that her decision was solid, well considered, and one that we would have to respect. It was not what he wanted, but he accepted that what she wanted mattered most. She had spoken to her cardiologist. She had talked to her primary care doctor. They were reluctantly in agreement that she had the right to make this decision, although they had each tried, in their own way to talk her out of it. She told me that she had given this plenty of thought. She said that this was not depression speaking, it was very much what she thought was the best path for her. In fact, no one thought she was depressed. There was nothing really complex to discuss.

She did have questions. What will happen? How long will it take? Could we keep her comfortable? Could she die here, where she now called home? What did she need to do to make sure that no one could override her decision?

She made the visit easy for me in that sense. I got her a bracelet with DNR/DNI engraved on it. She signed a living will, which we had witnessed and notarized. She and I both signed a Physician’s Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form clearly indicating her wishes. No CPR. No intubation. No tubes. I reviewed her advance directive and “do not hospitalize” order with the director of the facility and discussed how we could arrange end-of-life care there. I made copies of all of the forms and sent them to all of her doctors, placed a set in her facility record. She held the originals. I agreed to visit periodically and to order hospice care as soon as there was any sign of the pacemaker failing. For now, she would continue to live her life as fully as possible, given her disability. She expressed intense relief when these tasks were completed. I have more important things to do, she said.

She made the visit easy for me. In that sense. And she broke my heart.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment